Chattisgarh Judicial Service
Civil Judge(Entry Level)
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Eligibility Criteria for Chhattisgarh Judicial Service Examination:
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Citizenship: The candidate must be a citizen of India
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Educational Qualification:A degree in law from any recognized University.
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Character and Health:
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Candidates should have good character and be of sound health and mind.
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They should be free from any disability that renders them unfit for such appointment.
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Disqualification for Direct Recruitment:
Candidates will be disqualified for direct recruitment if they meet any of the following conditions:
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Multiple Spouses: Candidates who have more than one spouse living will be disqualified.
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Dismissal or Removal: Individuals who have been dismissed or removed from service by any High Court, Government, Statutory Authority, or Local Authority will not be eligible.
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Conviction and Debarment: Candidates who have been convicted of an offence involving moral turpitude or have been permanently debarred or disqualified by any High Court, Union Public Service Commission, State Public Service Commission, Services Selection Board, or Staff Selection Commission will be disqualified.
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Professional Misconduct: Those found guilty of professional misconduct under the provisions of the Advocates Act, 1961, or any other applicable law, will also be disqualified.
Age Limit Cutoff:
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The candidate should have completed the age of 21 years.
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The candidate should not have completed the age of 35 years on the first day of January of the next following year in which applications for appointment are invited.
Age Relaxation:
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5 year: For candidates belonging to Scheduled Caste, Scheduled Tribe, or Other Backward Classes, the upper age limit is relaxable up to a maximum limit of 5 years.
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10 year: Women candidates belonging to each category, namely Scheduled Caste, Scheduled Tribe, Other Backward Classes, and General, are eligible for an upper age limit relaxation of up to a maximum limit of 10 years.
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3 year: Government servants, whether permanent or temporary, can avail of an additional 3 years of relaxation on top of the above-mentioned relaxations.
Additionally, candidates who were eligible in age to apply for appointment in any calendar year in which vacancies were notified, but recruitment proceedings could not be initiated, will still be eligible to appear in the following recruitment proceedings.
Chhattisgarh Judicial Service Examination Scheme:
The Chhattisgarh Judicial Service Examination is conducted in three parts to select candidates for judicial posts. The aim of the examination process is to identify highly qualified individuals for the Main Examination.
Preliminary Examination:
Important Note-
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There will be no mark sheet issued for the Preliminary Examination, and the marks obtained in this examination will not be considered for the Main Examination.
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Candidates who qualify for the Main Examination are determined based on the merit, with the top candidates in a 1:10 ratio to the number of vacancies moving forward.
- Duration: 2 hours
- Total Marks: 100
- Number of Questions: 100 (Objective Type)
- Language: English and Hindi
- Subjects Covered:
1. Indian Penal Code
2. Code of Civil Procedure
3. Code of Criminal Procedure
4. Indian Evidence Act
5. Constitution of India
6. Transfer of Property Act
7. Contract Act
8. Limitation Act
9. The Chhattisgarh Rent Control Act
10. Court Fees Act
11. Specific Relief Act
12. Registration Act
13. Chhattisgarh Land Revenue Code
14. The Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881
15. The Chhattisgarh Excise Act, 1915
Main Examination (Written)
Important Note: - The relatively more meritorious candidates from the Preliminary Examination (in a 1:10 ratio) are called for the Main Examination (Written).
- Duration: 3 hours
- Total Marks: 100
- Subjects Covered:
1. Framing of issues and writing of Judgement in Civil Cases (Maximum Marks - 40)
2. Framing of charges and writing of Judgement in Criminal Cases (Maximum Marks - 40)
3. Translation: English to Hindi (Maximum 10 marks)
4. Translation: Hindi to English (Maximum 10 marks)
Viva-Voce:
- Maximum Marks: 15
- Candidates who performed well in the Main Examination (in a 1:3 ratio) are called for the Viva-Voce.
Minimum Qualifying Criteria for Viva-Voce:
- Unreserved category candidates must secure a minimum of 33% marks.
- SC/ST/OBC candidates must secure a minimum of 25% marks.
Final Selection Criterion:
- The final selection is based on the total marks obtained in the Main Examination (Written) and Viva-Voce.
- The decision of the CGPSC regarding the selection process is final.
Preparation Strategy for Chhattisgarh Civil Judge Exam
Preliminary Examination Strategy
The Preliminary stage consists of objective-type questions. Key aspects of an effective preparation strategy include:
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Comprehensive Study of Bare Acts: Focus on reading and understanding the bare acts of key subjects like the CPC, IPC, and Evidence Act. This helps in answering objective questions accurately and efficiently.
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Standard Books and Commentaries: Utilise reputed commentaries for deeper insights. For instance, J.N. Pandey for the Constitution and Takwani for CPC are highly recommended. These books provide comprehensive explanations and help in clarifying concepts.
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Regular Revision: Regular revision of key sections and provisions is crucial. Make concise notes and revise them frequently to ensure retention of important information.
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Mock Tests and Previous Papers: Solving previous years' question papers and taking mock tests is essential. This practice helps in understanding the exam pattern and improving time management skills.
Mains Examination Strategy
The Mains exam requires descriptive answers and translation skills. Effective preparation for this stage includes:
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Answer Writing Practice: Practise writing answers to previous years' questions. Focus on structuring answers properly with clear headings and subheadings, ensuring they are coherent and well-organised.
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Translation Practice: The Mains exam includes translation of passages from Hindi to English and vice versa. Regular practice of translation exercises is necessary. Referring to judgments of subordinate judiciary available online can provide a good grasp of legal language and translation nuances.
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Commentaries and Notes: Continue using standard commentaries and make detailed notes. These notes should cover landmark judgments and important legal principles, which are crucial for the Mains exam.
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Study Groups and Discussions: Engaging in study groups and discussions with peers can be very beneficial. Discussing difficult concepts with seniors and teachers helps in gaining different perspectives and clearer understanding.
Interview Preparation Strategy
The interview stage tests the candidate’s personality, legal knowledge, and general awareness. Key preparation strategies for the interview include:
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Mock Interviews: Conduct mock interviews with family or friends. This practice helps in simulating the actual interview environment, thereby boosting confidence and improving articulation.
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Current Affairs and General Knowledge: Stay updated with current affairs and general knowledge by reading newspapers and legal magazines regularly. This knowledge is crucial for the interview stage.
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Confidence Building: Work on building confidence by practising speaking in front of a mirror or recording your answers. This practice helps in improving presentation skills during the actual interview.
Resources and References
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Books and Commentaries:
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Constitution: J.N. Pandey
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CPC: Takwani
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Evidence Act: Batuk Lal
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IPC: K.D. Gaur
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Online Resources: Utilise online platforms for accessing judgments and legal databases. Websites like Indian Kanoon can be beneficial for legal research and staying updated with recent judgments.
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Notes and Handouts: Utilising notes provided by teachers and seniors can be extremely helpful. Creating personalised notes based on these resources aids in better understanding and retention.